{"id":598,"date":"2019-07-15T10:52:47","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T17:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/ko\/?page_id=598"},"modified":"2026-01-26T14:44:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T22:44:53","slug":"2-46-what-is-the-larry-p-v-riles-case","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/serr-manual\/chapter-2-information-on-evaluations-assessments\/2-46-what-is-the-larry-p-v-riles-case\/","title":{"rendered":"(2.46) Larry P. v. Riles\u00a0\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Larry P. v. Riles(Larry P.)<\/em> 1971\ub144 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ud1b5\ud569 \uad50\uc721\uad6c\uc758 ‘\uad50\uc721 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc790'(EMR, Educable Mentally Retarded)\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \ud751\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9 5\uba85\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac80\uc0ac \uc131\uc801\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c EMR \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ubd81\ubd80 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.[1<\/a>]<\/sup> \uc774 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd \uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 EMR \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0,\u00a0\ud574\ub2f9 \uad50\uc721\uad6c\ub294\u00a0EMR\u00a0\uc720\ud615 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\u00a0IQ\u00a0\uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740\u00a01984\ub144 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0(Larry P. v. Riles<\/em>, 793 F.2d 969[2<\/a>]<\/sup>\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc\uac00\u00a0EMR\u00a0\ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ud6c4, 1986\ub144 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd94\ucc9c\ubc1b\uc740 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0IQ\u00a0\uac80\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.[3<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\ub144 Crawford v. Honig \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub85c\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c, \ube44EMR \ud559\uc2b5 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 IQ \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c \ud751\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c IQ \uac80\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \ub798\ub9ac P. \ud310\uacb0\uc774 1986\ub144\uc5d0 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 1986\ub144 \ud655\uc7a5 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec, \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uc6d0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud751\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9 3\uba85\uc774 IQ \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 1976\ub144 \ub798\ub9ac P. \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.[4<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \uad50\uc721\ubd80(CDE, California Department of Education)\uc758 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 ‘\ub798\ub9acP. \uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4’\uace0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uad6c\ub294 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 EMR\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc94\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\uc640 ‘\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c’ \ubc94\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\ub85c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac80\uc0ac’\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.[5<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \ud559\uad50 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc0ac \ud611\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774\ub294 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(‘ID’) \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 IQ \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud559\uad50 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ud55c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 IQ \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.[6<\/a>]<\/sup>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uad6c\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub798\ub9ac P.<\/em> \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub798\ub9ac P.<\/em>\uc640 CDE\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc624\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud751\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uad6c\uac00 Larry P.\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc778\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc624\uc9c4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c8\uae4c \uac71\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad50\uc721 \ud3c9\uac00(IEE, Independent Education Evaluation)\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. IEE\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 SERR \uc81c2.27~ 2.29\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc778 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc7a5\uc560(SLD, Specific Learning Disability)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, CDE\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ub41c \ub798\ub9ac P.\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac01\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 IQ \uac80\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 CDE\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uad6c\uac00SLD \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud310\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 IQ \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  1. Larry P. v. Riles<\/em>, 495 F. Supp. 926(ND Cal. 1979)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. 9th Cir. 1984)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. Crawford v. Honig<\/em>, 37 F.3d 485, 486(9th Cir. 1994)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  4. Crawford, 37 F.3d 488-89 \ucc38\uc870[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  5. \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \uad50\uc721\ud559\uacfc, Mem. Re. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721 \ud3c9\uac00(2022\ub144 9\uc6d4 14\uc77c), <\/em>https:\/\/www.cde.ca.gov\/sp\/se\/ac\/memo091422.asp<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  6. Cal. Assoc. of Sch. Psycs., CASP\u2019s Response to CDE\u2019s Memorandum on Special Education of African American Students \ucc38\uc870 – 2022\ub144 9\uc6d4 14\uc77c<\/em>(2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 10\uc77c), <\/em>https:\/\/casponline.org\/pdfs\/resource-papers\/Updated%20Larry%20P.%20Guidance%20Paper%2010-10-23.pdf<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Larry P. v. Riles(Larry P.) 1971\ub144 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ud1b5\ud569 \uad50\uc721\uad6c\uc758 ‘\uad50\uc721 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc790'(EMR, Educable Mentally Retarded)\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \ud751\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9 5\uba85\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc788\ub294…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":324,"menu_order":46,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-598","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=598"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4780,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598\/revisions\/4780"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}