L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi
gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau trung h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho h\u1ecdc sinh thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap em tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, xem phim, \u0111i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda h\u1ecdc khu. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc khu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi IEP ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin). Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc . [Student v. San Francisco Unified Sch. Dist.<\/em>, Case No. SN 476-98 (Special Education Hearing Office) (1998), c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i www.oah.dgs.ca.gov<\/a> ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecdc khu c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a theo \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, IDEA) trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho h\u1ecdc sinh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a IDEA t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0: ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. [Student v. Novato Unified School Dist.<\/em>, Case No. SN 886-94 (1995); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.43.] D\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. [Xem Student v. Bellflower Unified School Dist<\/em>., Case No. SN 575-01.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":349,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1215","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1215"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4156,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1215\/revisions\/4156"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}