{"id":1353,"date":"2019-08-06T15:02:14","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T22:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/vi\/?page_id=1353"},"modified":"2026-09-29T13:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T20:23:37","slug":"3-13-what-are-the-eligibility-criteria-and-evaluation-process-for-a-specific-learning-disability-sld","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/serr-manual\/chuong-3-thong-tin-ve-tieu-chi-du-dieu-kien\/3-13-what-are-the-eligibility-criteria-and-evaluation-process-for-a-specific-learning-disability-sld\/","title":{"rendered":"(3.13) Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 (Specific Learning Disability, SLD) c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, d\u00f9 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i hay vi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nghe, suy ngh\u0129, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn-v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c SLD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tri gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SLD kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c hay v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y ra.1<\/a><\/sup> Tuy nhi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hay v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede California, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, nghe hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc hay suy lu\u1eadn to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.3<\/a><\/sup> Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean bang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d hay \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi S\u1ef1 Can Thi\u1ec7p (Response to Intervention, RTI)\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng.4<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc khu ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh RTI.5<\/a><\/sup> Do c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang n\u00ean lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a California cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh RTI \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng.6<\/a><\/sup> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho con tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khu s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

  1. 5 C.C.R. Sec. 3030(b)(10)(A); Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56338[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56338.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. 5 C.C.R. Sec. 3030(b)(10)(B).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  4. 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.309(b).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  5. 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.307(a).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  6. Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56337(b)-(c).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":329,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1353","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1353"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4723,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1353\/revisions\/4723"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}