{"id":1356,"date":"2019-08-06T15:05:13","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T22:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/vi\/?page_id=1356"},"modified":"2026-09-29T13:23:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T20:23:41","slug":"3-14-how-does-the-discrepancy-model-of-determining-whether-a-student-has-a-specific-learning-disability-work","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/serr-manual\/chuong-3-thong-tin-ve-tieu-chi-du-dieu-kien\/3-14-how-does-the-discrepancy-model-of-determining-whether-a-student-has-a-specific-learning-disability-work\/","title":{"rendered":"(3.14) \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi h\u1ecdc khu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecdc khu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 hay m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c to\u00e1n) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thang (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 100). S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 22 \u0111i\u1ec3m (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n) l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1c, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Da \u0110en do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 huynh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra.2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u00f3m IEP v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

  1. 5 C.C.R. Sec. 3030(b)(10)(B)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. 5 C.C.R. Sec. 3030(b)(10)(B)(2)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. 5 C.C.R. Sec. 3030(b)(10)(B)(3) & (4)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Khi h\u1ecdc khu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":329,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1356","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4724,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356\/revisions\/4724"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}