Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ph\u1ee5 huynh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, d\u1ea1y trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i-ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a California b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. [20 U.S.C. Sec. 1401(29); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.39; Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56031.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.39(b)(1).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi)\u201d. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u201cbao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.39(b)(2).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u2026v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb do b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y chung, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em.” [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.39(b)(3).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ccung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, cho tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf nh\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng)\u201d. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.39(b)(4).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00eam cho m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng t\u00fa t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao\u201d. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.39(b)(5).]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ph\u1ee5 huynh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":321,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1574","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1574"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3580,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1574\/revisions\/3580"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}