{"id":1633,"date":"2019-10-24T16:08:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T23:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/?page_id=1633"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T17:19:32","slug":"1-20-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-dac-biet-phu-hop-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/serr-manual\/chuong-1-thong-tin-ve-cac-quyen-co-ba%cc%89n\/1-20-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-dac-biet-phu-hop-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"(1.20) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao Hoa K\u1ef3, Board of Education v. Rowley<\/em>1<\/a><\/sup> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng theo lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IEP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ct\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201ct\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng\u201d. V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Rowley <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf California th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gregory K. v. Longview Sch. District<\/em>.2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i hay s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede California, l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a IEP hay kh\u00f4ng.3<\/a><\/sup> Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong -\u2014 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

  1. 458 U.S. 176 (1982)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  2. 811 F.2d 1307 (9th Cir. 1987)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  3. County of San Diego v. Cal. Special Ed. Hearing Office<\/em>, 93 F.3d 1458 (9th Cir. 1996).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
  4. 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1414(d)(1)(A)(aa); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.320(a)(2)(A); Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56345(a)(2)(A).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao Hoa K\u1ef3, Board of Education v. Rowley1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng theo lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":321,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1633","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1633"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4489,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1633\/revisions\/4489"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}