Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf li\u00ean bang ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u bang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 LRE c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau (h\u1ecdc khu, tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng, C\u00e1c Khu V\u1ef1c K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ecba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t (Special Education Local Plan Areas, SELPA) ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1eadn) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ed3ng Gh\u00e9p (Mainstreaming)<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f2a Nh\u1eadp (Integration)<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u0103n tr\u01b0a, sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, khi\u00eau v\u0169 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao. C\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, tin h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh lang, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, c\u0103n-tin v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. \u202f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp<\/strong> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u0111i xa h\u01a1n khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ban ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong l\u1edbp 100% th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u00e2m ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cH\u00f2a Nh\u1eadp Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n\u201d v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, h\u00e3y xem C\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 B\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh H\u00f2a Nh\u1eadp Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n cho H\u1ecdc Sinh Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt<\/em>, Ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c, Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c O.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc (ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc) kh\u00e9p k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c gia s\u01b0 cho h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 LRE ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u00f3m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n (Individualized Education Program, IEP) n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (c\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp) v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf li\u00ean bang ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u bang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":339,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2258","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2258"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5094,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2258\/revisions\/5094"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}