Lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc khu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[20 U.S.C. Sec. 1412(a)(5)(A); 34 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) Sec. 300.114(a)(2); Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56342(b).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t do c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t. [20 U.S.C. Sec.1412(a)(5)(B).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. [20 U.S.C. Secs. 1400(c)(5)(A) & (D).] Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u IEP \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y chung v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y chung. [20 U.S.C. Sec. 1414(d)(1)(A)(i); 34 C.F.R. Secs. 300.320(a)(1) & (2).] Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong IEP c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh; v\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y chung v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. [20 U.S.C. Sec. 1414(d)(1)(A)(i)(IV); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.320(a)(4).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai\u201d. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56001(g).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc khi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i [h\u1ecdc sinh] tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a [h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt], bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a. [Cal. Ed. Code. Sec. 56364.2.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u bang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 sau khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56303.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang n\u00eau r\u00f5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1eeb khi IEP [ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n] c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd theo h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt; [v\u00e0] [k]hi ch\u1ecdn LRE [m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t], c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n. [34 C.F.R. Secs. 300.116(c) & (d).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00cdt H\u1ea1n Ch\u1ebf Nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thay th\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng\u201d. [P.A.R.C. v. Pennsylvania<\/em>, 334 F.Supp. 1257 (E.D. PA 1972).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf, x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. [Mills v. Board of Education of District of Columbia<\/em>, 348 F.Supp. 866 (D. DC 1972).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f2a \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang tham gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. [Board of Education v. Rowley<\/em>, (1982) 458 U.S. 176.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i California, t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn… [Dept. of Educ., State of Hawaii v. Katherine D<\/em>., 727 F.2d 809 (9th Cir. 1983).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m li\u00ean bang kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. [Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School District<\/em>, 655 F.2d 443 (3rd Cir. 1981).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang \u201cy\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/p>\n\n\n\n tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\u201d. [Oberti v. Board of Education of the Borough of Clementon School District<\/em>, 789 F. Supp. 1322 (D.N.J. 1992).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u1edf California, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc khu trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Xem c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n [H]\u1ecdc Khu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb [h\u1ecdc sinh] kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. [Mavis v. Sobol<\/em>, 839 F.Supp. 968 (N.D.N.Y. 1994).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n [C]\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p…s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng con h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7n minh cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u1ebb ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. [Oberti v. Board of Education<\/em>, 995 F.2d 1204 (3rd Cir. 1993).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean h\u1ecdc khu trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p. [Sacramento City Unified School District v. Rachel Holland<\/em>, 786 F.Supp. 874 (E.D. Cal. 1992).]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc khu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":339,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2260","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2260"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4049,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2260\/revisions\/4049"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}