Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc khu ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Theo AB 3632, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5 huynh thay th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc khu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong quy tr\u00ecnh IEP n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) H\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n; t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9; v\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong quy tr\u00ecnh IEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) Sau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ecdc khu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 huynh thay th\u1ebf trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 huynh thay th\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m do h\u1ecdc khu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 FAPE. [Cal. Gov. Code Secs. 7579.5(a) & (i).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1eabn tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i (tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u201d);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(4) M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecdc sinh; ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(5) H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ea1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con nu\u00f4i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc khu, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f2a \u00e1n, xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. [Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code Secs. 361(a) & 726(b).]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc khu ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2508,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2563","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2563"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4135,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563\/revisions\/4135"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}