C\u00f3. N\u1ebfu con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n H\u00f3a (Individualized Education Program, IEP) ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t (least restrictive environment, LRE). [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.324(a)(2),(b)(2).] N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc khu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong IEP c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecdc khu c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m IEP c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IEP c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.320(a)(2),(4).] N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, th\u00ec IEP ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n.\u00a0 [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56364.2.] Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi (behavioral support plan, BSP) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 IEP kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p Mi\u1ec5n Ph\u00ed (Free Appropriate Public Education, FAPE) cho con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c California (California Department of Education, CDE). Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6, Th\u00f4ng Tin v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 T\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd\/Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu IEP c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecdc khu n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u IEP \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56343(b).] Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 IEP \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56343.5.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f3. N\u1ebfu con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, lu\u1eadt li\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":362,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2620","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2620"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4282,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2620\/revisions\/4282"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}