M\u1ee5c 504 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc khu ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (h\u1ecdc khu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (FAPE) cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 104.33)(a).] H\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 104.33(b).] Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo M\u1ee5c 504 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cvi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan\u201d m\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt; v\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c 504.
[34 C.F.R. Sec. 104.33(b)(2).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc khu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 FAPE theo M\u1ee5c 504 hay kh\u00f4ng, V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1eb7c Tr\u00e1ch D\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n (OCR) s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) H\u1ecdc Khu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c 504 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) H\u1ecdc Khu c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) H\u1ecdc Khu c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng. [Mansfield (AR) Pub. Schs.<\/em>, 59 IDELR 265 (OCR 2012).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecdc khu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p FAPE theo M\u1ee5c 504 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c g\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. [Xem Dear Colleagues Letter<\/em>, 60 IDELR 167 (OCR 2013).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo M\u1ee5c 504\/ADA tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1eafc khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FAPE. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1eafc khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho FAPE theo M\u1ee5c 504\/ADA. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n M\u1ee5c 504 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u1ecdc khu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p FAPE theo M\u1ee5c 504 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n (Individualized Educational Program, IEP) theo \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt (Disabilities Education Act, IDEA). [34 C.F.R. Sec. 104.33(b)(2).] Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Th\u00f4ng Tin v\u1ec1 Quy Tr\u00ecnh IEP<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch 504 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ee5c 504 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc khu ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (h\u1ecdc khu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2669,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2689","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2689"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4307,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2689\/revisions\/4307"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}