C\u00f3. Khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khu, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n\u201d, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.\u201d Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. OAH s\u1ebd c\u1eed m\u1ed9t h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh (ALJ), nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. ALJ n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y OAH nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56500,3.] B\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khu trong v\u00f2ng 10 ng\u00e0y sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, OAH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi tham gia bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u201ctham gia\u201d v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56500,3(a).] Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng quy t\u1eafc \u201cgi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng\u201d (quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t trong khi ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p) ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u201cch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d. [20 U.S.C. Secs. 1415(e)(1) & (j).] Tuy nhi\u00ean, CDE \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cgi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tham gia th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u201cch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tham gia n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc khu (v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong khi ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c (alternative dispute resolution, ADR) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc khu ho\u1eb7c SELPA \u0111\u01b0a ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp IEP \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ADR v\u00e0\u200bgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp trang web c\u1ee7a Trung T\u00e2m Gi\u1ea3i Quy\u1ebft Tranh Ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p trong Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t (Center for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Special Education, CADRE) t\u1ea1i: www.cadreworks.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p thay th\u1ebf n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (bao g\u1ed3m phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f3. Khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khu, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":337,"menu_order":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3455","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4008,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3455\/revisions\/4008"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}