{"id":3519,"date":"2020-07-08T21:42:56","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T04:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/?page_id=3519"},"modified":"2021-02-07T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T06:22:51","slug":"6-68-neu-thua-trong-phien-dieu-tran-ve-giao-duc-dac-biet-toi-co-phai-tra-phi-luat-su-cua-hoc-khu-khong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/serr-manual\/chuong-6-thong-tin-ve-thu-tuc-phap-ly-tuan-thu\/6-68-neu-thua-trong-phien-dieu-tran-ve-giao-duc-dac-biet-toi-co-phai-tra-phi-luat-su-cua-hoc-khu-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"(6.68) N\u1ebfu thua trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu khi h\u1ecdc khu th\u1eafng trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho \u201cb\u00ean th\u1eafng\u201d (b\u00ean th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1) n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u201d &#8211; ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u201cv\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ee7 quan\u201d ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d [<em>Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC<\/em>, 434 U.S. 412, 421 (1978); 20 U.S.C. Secs. 1415(i)(3)(B)(i)(II) and (III); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.517; Cal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ed. Code Sec. 56507(b)(2).] Thua trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac Th\u1ea9m Li\u00ean Bang Khu V\u1ef1c 9 (ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch California) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng. [<em>Townsend v. Holman Consulting Co<\/em>., 929 F.2d 1358, 1362 (9th Cir. 1990).] Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Khu V\u1ef1c 9, t\u00f2a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u201d c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trao c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho b\u00ean th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n. [<em>Marsch v. Marsch<\/em>, 36 F.3d 825 (9th Cir. 1994).] Qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 quan. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i. [<em>Zladivar v. City of Los Angeles<\/em>, 780 F.2d 823, 831-32 (9th Cir. 1986), <em>reversed on other grounds by Cooter and Gell v. Hartmax Corp.<\/em>, 496 U.S. 384 (1990).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu sau khi phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.&nbsp; <strong>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu khi bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu khi h\u1ecdc khu th\u1eafng trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":337,"menu_order":68,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3519","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3519"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4036,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3519\/revisions\/4036"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}