{"id":408,"date":"2019-06-06T16:24:05","date_gmt":"2019-06-06T23:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/vi\/?page_id=408"},"modified":"2026-09-29T13:23:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T20:23:19","slug":"3-1-who-is-eligible-for-special-education-under-federal-and-state-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/serr-manual\/chuong-3-thong-tin-ve-tieu-chi-du-dieu-kien\/3-1-who-is-eligible-for-special-education-under-federal-and-state-law\/","title":{"rendered":"(3.1) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a California trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh do H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec3u Bang ban h\u00e0nh theo Ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1 5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Quy Ch\u1ebf California, M\u1ee5c 3030. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1983, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean California c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u00ecn chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201ctr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\u201d theo B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Bang (C.F.R.) Ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1 34, M\u1ee5c 300.8. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean bang. C\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb 3 – 22 tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.  \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.  C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. R\u1ed1i Lo\u1ea1n C\u1ea3m X\u00fac;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0110i\u1ebfc v\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0110i\u1ebfc;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Khi\u1ebfm Th\u00ednh;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Nhi\u1ec1u Lo\u1ea1i Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Khi\u1ebfm Khuy\u1ebft H\u00ecnh Th\u1ec3;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Khi\u1ebfm Khuy\u1ebft S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe Kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt H\u1ecdc T\u1eadp C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Khi\u1ebfm Khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00c2m Ng\u1eef v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Ch\u1ea5n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u1ecd N\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Khi\u1ebfm Th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 M\u00f9 L\u00f2a1<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00f3m IEP (g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 huynh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9) s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh do h\u1ecdc khu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho ph\u1ee5 huynh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0 Ph\u1ee5 Huynh\/Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00e1m H\u1ed9\/Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1eafm Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m IEP v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con em m\u00ecnh.3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb khi sinh ra.\u00a0 Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12,\u00a0Th\u00f4ng Tin v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Can Thi\u1ec7p S\u1edbm<\/em>.<\/a>\u00a0 T\u1eeb sau ba tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eadc m\u1ea7m non. Xem\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13,\u00a0Th\u00f4ng Tin v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m Non.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/strong>\u00a0(v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh quy), h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 tu\u1ed5i 184<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0 H\u1ecdc sinh trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 19 \u0111\u1ebfn 21 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 19;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. H\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o\u201d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. H\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d ho\u1eb7c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. H\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh quy.5<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cKh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1edfi \u1ee7y ban gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9.6<\/a><\/sup> Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u00f4n to\u00e1n, m\u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc, v.v. \u201cTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m to\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 22 s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 22.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu sinh ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00e0o.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu sinh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111ang theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch n\u0103m h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu sinh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111ang theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o sang n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp theo.\u00a0 H\u1ecdc sinh sinh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ed5i 22, tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh IEP c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      1. 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.8; 5 C.C.R. Sec. 3030.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
      2. 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1414(b)(4) & (5); 34 C.F.R. Secs. 300.306(a)(1) & 300.322(f).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
      3. 34 C.F.R. Sec 300.306(a); Cal. Edu. Code Sec. 56329(a)(1) v\u00e0 56341(b)(1).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
      4. Cal. Ed Code Sec. 56026(c)(4)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
      5. 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.102; Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56026(c)(4) & 56026.1.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
      6. Cal. Ed. Code. Sec. 51220.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
      7. Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56026(c)(4)[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a California trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh do H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":329,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-408","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4702,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/408\/revisions\/4702"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}