H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng nghi bao g\u1ed3m, n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c (bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m), th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chung, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecdc khu c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56320(f); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.304(c)(4).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. [34 C.F.R Sec. 300.304(c)(6); Cal Ed. Code Sec. 56320(f).] H\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. N\u00f3i chung, h\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.304(c)(7).] <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (assistive technology – AT) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ecdc khu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, mua ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb AT. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u201d c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb trong \u201cm\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.6.] C\u00e1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh IEP c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.304(b)(1)(ii)], v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh IEP c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.324(a)(2)(v); Cal. Ed. Code 56341.1(b)(5).] Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5, Th\u00f4ng Tin v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Li\u00ean Quan<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nghi ng\u1edd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc khu s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh IEP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh qua loa c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IEP. [Timothy O. v. Paso Robles Unified School District<\/em> (9th<\/sup> Cir. 2016) 822 F.3d 1105; 67 IDELR 227.] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng nghi bao g\u1ed3m, n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":324,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-432","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3714,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/432\/revisions\/3714"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}