{"id":621,"date":"2019-07-15T11:02:16","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T18:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/vi\/?page_id=621"},"modified":"2026-09-29T13:20:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T20:20:38","slug":"2-48-what-was-the-diana-v-state-board-of-education-case-what-impact-does-the-diana-case-have-on-spanish-speaking-students","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/serr-manual\/chuong-2-thong-tin-danh-gia-tham-dinh\/2-48-what-was-the-diana-v-state-board-of-education-case-what-impact-does-the-diana-case-have-on-spanish-speaking-students\/","title":{"rendered":"(2.48) V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Diana v\u00e0 \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec3u Bang (Diana v. State Board of Education) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Diana \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra sao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa <em>Diana v\u00e0 \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec3u Bang<\/em> (v\u1ee5 Diana) b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u00e0nh cho \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1eadm Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c\u201d (Educable Mentally Retarded, EMR) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_621\" id=\"identifier_1_621\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"CA 70 RFT (N.D. Cal. 1970).\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u0103m 1970.\u00a0Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c California (CDE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean, v\u00e0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Latinh khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh tra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 1967, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latinh trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfm 26% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 14% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, CDE v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u0103m 1971 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n <em>Diana<\/em>, lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_621\" id=\"identifier_2_621\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56320.\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_621\" class=\"footnote\">CA 70 RFT (N.D. Cal. 1970).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_1_621\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_621\" class=\"footnote\">Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56320.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_2_621\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Diana v\u00e0 \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec3u Bang (v\u1ee5 Diana) b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":324,"menu_order":48,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-621","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4696,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions\/4696"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}