N\u1ebfu con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh) g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp IEP \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.\u00a0 C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m IEP ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi ti\u1ebft, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0nh vi, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp IEP, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb (nh\u01b0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi, h\u00e0nh vi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m IEP x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t (Office of Special Education Programs, OSEP) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1” theo IDEA. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecdc khu r\u1eb1ng khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (functional behavioral assessments, FBA), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a OSEP, trong khi kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc khu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t FBA gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 http:\/\/www.cde.ca.gov\/sp\/se\/ac\/bipleafaq.asp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 60 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb k\u00fd v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp IEP kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n. [Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56344(a)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc khu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (independent educational evaluation, IEE) b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.502; Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56329(b).]<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc khu v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc khu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thanh to\u00e1n cho th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc khu l\u00e0 “th\u00edch h\u1ee3p”. [34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.502; Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56329(b).]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u1ebfu con qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":335,"menu_order":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-738","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=738"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3949,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/738\/revisions\/3949"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}