{"id":1388,"date":"2019-08-06T15:46:11","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T22:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/zh-hant\/?page_id=1388"},"modified":"2026-09-11T16:38:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T23:38:16","slug":"3-28-%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%8d%e7%89%b9%e6%ae%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%b5%84%e8%b4%a8%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e8%a7%84%e5%ae%9a%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%b6%e5%86%b5%e6%88%96%e6%ae%8b%e9%9a%9c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/serr-manual\/chapter-3-information-on-eligibility-criteria\/3-28-%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%8d%e7%89%b9%e6%ae%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%b5%84%e8%b4%a8%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e8%a7%84%e5%ae%9a%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%b6%e5%86%b5%e6%88%96%e6%ae%8b%e9%9a%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"(3.30) \u591a\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u683c\u7c7b\u578b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u6b8b\u969c\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f55\u610f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5747\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002&nbsp; \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002&nbsp; \u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5728\u65e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u6267\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\/\u6216\u4e0e\u65e0\u6b8b\u969c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u80b2\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_1388\" id=\"identifier_1_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Yankton School District v. Schramm, 93 F.3d 1369 (8th Cir.1996).\">1<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp; \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u7578\u5f62\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0cSchramm\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u8bfe\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u697c\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u9910\u76d8\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8428\u514b\u65af\u7ba1\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u989d\u5916\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6765\u56de\u643a\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5355\u624b\u6253\u5b57\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7b14\u8bb0\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u80a2\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&nbsp; \u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u65e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u8bfe\u548c\u643a\u5e26\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u96be\u3002&nbsp; \u540c\u4e00\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u5347\u5165\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u6e21\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7578\u5f62\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u540e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728California \uff0c\u884c\u653f\u542c\u5ba1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e1a\u5df2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f73\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_1388\" id=\"identifier_2_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Lodi Unified Sch.Dist., SN 371-00;&nbsp;Capistrano Unified Sch. Dist., SN 686-99, 33 IDELR 51;&nbsp;Ventura Unified Sch. Dist., SN 1943-99A;&nbsp;Murrieta Valley Unified Sch. Dist., SN 180-95, 23 IDELR 997.\">2<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp; \u542c\u5ba1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u4f73\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u72b6\u51b5\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_1388\" id=\"identifier_3_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Sequoia Union High School District, SN 1092-95.\">3<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp; \u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73\u548c\u5b66\u4e1a\u843d\u540e\u3002&nbsp; <sup><a href=\"#footnote_4_1388\" id=\"identifier_4_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Enterprise Elem.Sch.Dist., SN 1055-89.\">4<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp; \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5f15\u8d77\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_5_1388\" id=\"identifier_5_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Sierra Sands Unified Sch.Dist., SN 1367-97, 30 IDELR 306.\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u4e25\u683c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5206\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&nbsp; \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5206\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 &nbsp;\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0cCalifornia \u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4ea6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_6_1388\" id=\"identifier_6_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"County of San Diego v. California Special Education Hearing Office,&nbsp;et al., 93 F.3d 1458, 1467 (9th Cir. 1996).\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f73\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u67e5\u660e\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&nbsp; \u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_7_1388\" id=\"identifier_7_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Seattle School Dist.No. 1 v. B.S.,&nbsp;82 F.3d 1493, 1500 (9th Cir. 1996).\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8054\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ea6\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u5b58\u5728\u6b8b\u969c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_8_1388\" id=\"identifier_8_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"20 U.S.C. Sec.1414(b)(3)(B).\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0 \u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u3001\u542c\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<sup><a href=\"#footnote_9_1388\" id=\"identifier_9_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"34 C.F.R. Sec.300.304(c)(4).\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u00a0 \u56fd\u4f1a\u548c California \u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c<em>\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/em>\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u8d44\u683c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0b\u5224\u5b9a\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u60c5\u7eea\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u7578\u5f62\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u542c\u529b\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u8033\u804b\u3002 \u00a0<em>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/em>\u00a0 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a (Congress) \u548cCalifornia \u8bae\u4f1a (California Legislature) \u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u5e74\u7ea7\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Yankton School District v. Schramm<\/em>, 93 F.3d 1369 (8th Cir.1996).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_1_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Lodi Unified Sch.Dist<\/em>., SN 371-00;&nbsp;<em>Capistrano Unified Sch. Dist<\/em>., SN 686-99, 33 IDELR 51;&nbsp;<em>Ventura Unified Sch. Dist<\/em>., SN 1943-99A;&nbsp;<em>Murrieta Valley Unified Sch. Dist<\/em>., SN 180-95, 23 IDELR 997.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_2_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Sequoia Union High School District<\/em>, SN 1092-95.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_3_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_4_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Enterprise Elem.Sch.Dist<\/em>., SN 1055-89.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_4_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_5_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Sierra Sands Unified Sch.Dist<\/em>., SN 1367-97, 30 IDELR 306.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_5_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_6_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>County of San Diego v. California Special Education Hearing Office<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>et al<\/em>., 93 F.3d 1458, 1467 (9th Cir. 1996).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_6_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_7_1388\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Seattle School Dist.No. 1 v. B.S.,<\/em>&nbsp;82 F.3d 1493, 1500 (9th Cir. 1996).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_7_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_8_1388\" class=\"footnote\">20 U.S.C. Sec.1414(b)(3)(B).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_8_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_9_1388\" class=\"footnote\">34 C.F.R. Sec.300.304(c)(4).<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_9_1388\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5747\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u80b2\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002&nbsp; \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002&nbsp; \u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5728\u65e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u6267\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\/\u6216\u4e0e\u65e0\u6b8b\u969c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u80b2\u30021&nbsp; 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