{"id":2263,"date":"2019-12-05T13:34:57","date_gmt":"2019-12-05T21:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/?page_id=2263"},"modified":"2026-09-15T12:21:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T19:21:18","slug":"7-4-what-factors-may-be-important-in-determining-whether-my-child-is-being-educated-to-the-maximum-extent-appropriate-with-their-non-disabled-peers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/serr-manual\/chapter-7-information-on-least-restrictive-environment\/7-4-what-factors-may-be-important-in-determining-whether-my-child-is-being-educated-to-the-maximum-extent-appropriate-with-their-non-disabled-peers\/","title":{"rendered":"(7.4) \u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5176\u65e0\u6b8b\u969c\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5408\u9002\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 Rachel H.<\/em> \u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u5c11\u9650\u5236\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5411\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u7684\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u5408\u9002\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\uff1b\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4e0e\u975e\u6b8b\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u798f\u5229\uff1b\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5bf9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\/\u6216\u8001\u5e08\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u8017\u8d39\uff1b\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5c06\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff08\u4e0e\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5b66\u533a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3LRE\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60 IEP \u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46 IEP \u56e2\u961f\u4ecd\u5e94\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u7f6e\u524d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3 Rachel H. <\/em>\u202f<\/em> \u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u83b7\u76ca\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece Rachel H.<\/em> \u6848\u4e4b\u540e\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u53ef\u660e\u786e\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u67d0\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u73ed\u7ea7\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u671d\u7740\u5176 IEP \u76ee\u6807\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u884c\u4e3a\/\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\/\u60c5\u611f\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u73ed\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u30021<\/a><\/sup> \u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728California\uff0c\u8be5\u798f\u5229\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4f7fIEP\u548c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u3002Rachel H.<\/em> \u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eIDEA\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u5bf9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u30022<\/a><\/sup> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u671d\u7740\u5176 IEP \u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5145\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u30023<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728 D.R. v. Redondo Beach Unified School District<\/em> (9th Cir.2023) \u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u7533\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u5c11\u9650\u5236\u73af\u5883 (LRE) \u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5b66\u751f\u671d\u7740\u5176 IEP \u76ee\u6807\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7eb3\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u76ca\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u5e74\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8865\u5145\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u671d\u7740\u5176 IEP \u76ee\u6807\uff08\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u666e\u901a\u73ed\u7ea7\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3 LRE \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e Rachel H.<\/em> \u6848\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6848\u4ef6\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5224\u4f8b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u81f4\u30024<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    1. \u53c2\u89c1 Hartmann by Hartmann v. Loudoun County Bd. of Educ<\/em>., 118 F.3d 996 (4th Cir. 1997);\u202fPoolaw v. Bishop<\/em>, 67 F.3d 830 (9th Cir. 1995);\u202fCounty of San Diego v. California Special Education Hearing Office<\/em>, 93 F.3d 1458 (9th Cir. 1996).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    2. 786 F. Supp. at 879.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    3. 20 U.S.C. Sec.1412(a)(5)(A); 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.320(a)(4); Cal. Ed. Code Sec.56345(a)(4).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    4. D.R. v. Redondo Beach Unified Sch. Dist.<\/em>, 9th Cir. 2023).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5728 Rachel H. \u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u63a8\u8350\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u5c11\u9650\u5236\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a  \u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5b66\u533a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3LRE\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60 IEP \u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46 IEP \u56e2\u961f\u4ecd\u5e94\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u7f6e\u524d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3 Rachel H. \u202f \u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u83b7\u76ca\u56e0\u7d20\u3002  \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece Rachel H. \u6848\u4e4b\u540e\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u53ef\u660e\u786e\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u67d0\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u73ed\u7ea7\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u671d\u7740\u5176 IEP \u76ee\u6807\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u884c\u4e3a\/\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\/\u60c5\u611f\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u73ed\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u30021 \u5fc5\u987b\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728California\uff0c\u8be5\u798f\u5229\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4f7fIEP\u548c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u3002Rachel H. \u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eIDEA\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u5bf9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u30022 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u671d\u7740\u5176…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":339,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2263","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5123,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2263\/revisions\/5123"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}