{"id":748,"date":"2019-07-15T15:36:16","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T22:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/serr\/zh-hant\/?page_id=748"},"modified":"2026-09-13T14:06:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T21:06:52","slug":"5-50-what-is-assistive-technology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/serr-manual\/chapter-5-information-on-related-services\/5-50-what-is-assistive-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"(5.50)\u00a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f (AT) \u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u5916\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6539\u826f\u6216\u5b9a\u5236\uff09\u30021<\/a><\/sup>\u202f \u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u534f\u52a9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u202f2<\/a><\/sup>. \u5176\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8bc4\u4f30\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u5e38\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u202f <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u79df\u8d41\u6216\u53e6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u202f <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u202f <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \uff08\u501f\u52a9\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u6216\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u3010\u5982\u5408\u9002\u3011\uff09\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u6280\u672f\u534f\u52a9\uff1b\u548c <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u5eb7\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u6280\u672f\u534f\u52a9\u3002 3<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u636e IDEA\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u6210 AT \u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u773c\u955c\u6216\u52a9\u542c\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u7684 IEP \u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2 (FAPE)\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\/\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\/\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u3002  4<\/a><\/sup>\u202f  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664\u5728AT\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u202f\u00a05<\/a><\/sup>\u202f\u00a0OSEP\u00a0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cAT\u00a0\u65e2\u6db5\u76d6\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u3001\u76d2\u5f0f\u78c1\u5e26\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8ba9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u202f\u00a0\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u65e0\u7279\u5b9a\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5219\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u202f\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5230\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u202f\u00a06<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n

    1. 34 C.F.R. Sec.300.5; Cal. Ed.Code Sec.56020.5.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    2. 34 C.F.R. Sec.300.6; Cal. Ed.Code Sec.56020.5.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    3. 34 C.F.R. Sec. 300.6; 5 C.C.R.Sec.3051.19.[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    4. Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), Letter to Bachus, 22 IDELR 629 (OSEP 1995); Letter to Seiler, 20 IDELR 1216 (OSEP 1993)\uff1b\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1 Fed.Reg. Vol. 71, No. 156, p. 46581, 8\/14\/06\u3002[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    5. 64 Fed.Reg. 12540 (3\/12\/99).[\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>
    6. 64 Fed.Reg. 12540 (3\/12\/99). [\u21a9<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f (AT) \u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u5916\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6539\u826f\u6216\u5b9a\u5236\uff09\u30021\u202f \u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002   \u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u534f\u52a9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u202f2. \u5176\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u202f  \u6839\u636e IDEA\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u6210 AT \u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u773c\u955c\u6216\u52a9\u542c\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u7684 IEP \u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2 (FAPE)\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\/\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\/\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u3002  3\u202f   \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664\u5728AT\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u202f\u00a04\u202f\u00a0OSEP\u00a0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cAT\u00a0\u65e2\u6db5\u76d6\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u3001\u76d2\u5f0f\u78c1\u5e26\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8ba9\u6b8b\u969c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u202f\u00a0\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u65e0\u7279\u5b9a\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5219\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u202f\u00a0\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5230\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u202f\u00a05\u00a0 34 C.F.R. Sec.300.5; Cal. Ed.Code Sec.56020.5.[\u21a9]34 C.F.R. Sec.300.6; Cal. Ed.Code Sec.56020.5.[\u21a9]Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), Letter to Bachus,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":335,"menu_order":47,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-748","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=748"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4981,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/748\/revisions\/4981"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serr.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}